I’m finding the process of writing a script for a documentary film especially interesting in regard to the canon of invention. Much of the advice I’ve been reading — because I’m a total newb at this — says the most you can do early in the process (the research/pre-production phase) is create a general outline. Invention comes before outline. I’ve been doing research, i.e. reading to focus my idea. Previously described:
The Baby Boomers were children of the post-war suburbs and raised their own children in the sprawling communities at the edges of American cities. Owning an individual home outside of a city has long been an essential part of the American Dream. That dream is changing. The Millennial generation is changing it. Young people today are showing a strong preference for living in dense, walkable urban communities. And an increasing number of their empty-nest parents are following them.
I’m finding Charles Montgomery’s Happy City: Transforming Our Lives Through Urban Design to be especially helpful because I’ve created two useful dichotomies. “Useful” means rhetorically useful i.e. helping me say, persuasively, what it is I want to say. In an early chapter about the history of suburbia, he identifies two philosophies driving suburban sprawl.
- The school of separation: The good life can only be achieved by separating the functions of the city so people can avoid “the worst of its toxicity.”
- The school of speed: Freedom is a “matter of velocity — the idea being that the faster you can get away from the city , the freer you will become.”
So I am asserting two (kinda) opposite schools that appear to be guiding a return to cities.
- The school of mixed use: This is one of the guiding ideas of the Congress for the New Urbanism. The good life can be achieved by living in areas where many uses intermingle.
- The school of proximity: It is better to walk, ride a bicycle, or take public transit to nearby places in a mixed-use urban area.
The whole point of what I’ll call a “rhetorical dichotomy” is to create a model by which you can compare things. In this case, the things are various issues of urbanism and suburbanism. A rhetorical dichotomy ought not, it seems to me, be used to over-simplify an issue. I’ll try not to. The three issues I’ll be examining (until I change my mind) are:
- Energy use: How much energy does one consume to live a suburban lifestyle versus an urban lifestyle.
- Commute: How much time and expense is involved in commuting to work or traveling to other important destinations?
- Infrastructure support: What needs to be built, and what needs to be maintained, to support new urbanism versus suburbanism?
There are, of course, many more issues from which to choose. These interest me now. More to come…
